Kuzvitsaurira kweBasilica yaSanta Maria Maggiore, Mutsvene wezuva raAugust 5
Nhoroondo yekukumikidzwa kweBasilica yaSanta Maria Maggiore
Chekutanga chakasimudzwa pakarairwa naPope Liberius pakati pezana ramakore rechina, imba yeLiberia yakavakwazve naPapa Sixtus III nguva pfupi mushure mekunge Kanzuru yeEfeso yasimbisa zita raMaria saAmai vaMwari muna 431. Kugara panguva iyoyo kuna Amai yaMwari, Santa Maria Maggiore ndiyo kereke hombe pasi rose ichikudza Mwari kubudikidza naMaria. Yakamira pane chimwe chezvikomo zvinomwe zveRome, iyo Esquiline, yakapona mukudzoserwa kwakawanda isina kurasikirwa nehunhu hwayo sekare chechi yeRoma. Mukati maro mune matura matatu akapatsanurwa nemacolonnade muchimiro chenguva yaConstantine Mifananidzo yezana ramakore rechishanu pamadziro inopupurira kuva kwayo yekare.
Santa Maria Maggiore ndomumwe wemasilica eRoma anozivikanwa semadzishe ematateguru mukurangarira nzvimbo dzekutanga dzeChechi. San Giovanni muLaterano inomiririra Roma, iyo See of Peter; San Paolo fuori le mura, chigaro cheAlexandria, zvingangodaro chigaro chinotungamirwa naMarco; San Pietro, chigaro cheConstantinople; uye St. Mary's, chigaro cheAntiokia, kwaive naMaria kwaaizogara huzhinji hwehupenyu hwake hwapashure.
Ngano, isina kutaurwa gore ra1000 risati rasvika, inopa rimwe zita kumutambo uyu: Mukadzi Wedu weSnows. Sekureva kwenyaya iyi, vaviri vakapfuma vekuRoma vakavimbisa hupfumi hwavo kuna Amai vaMwari.Mukudaidzira, yakaburitsa chando chinoshamisa chando uye ikavaudza kuti vavake kereke panzvimbo iyi. Iyo ngano yakagara ichipembererwa nekuburitsa shawa remuchena ruka peturu kubva kuimba yechechi zuva rega rega 5 Nyamavhuvhu.
Kufungisisa
Gakava redzidziso pamusoro pehunhu hwaKristu saMwari uye munhu rakasvika pakukora muConstantinople mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechishanu. Mufundisi waBhishopi Nestorius akatanga kuparidza achipesana nezita rekuti Theotokos, "Amai vaMwari", achisimbirira kuti Mhandara aingova mai vaJesu wemunhu. Nestorius akabvuma, achipa chirevo chekuti kubva ikozvino Maria achanzi "Amai vaKristu" maari see. Vanhu veConstantinople vakapotsa vapandukira kuramba kwavo bhishopi chitendero chavanoda. Kanzuru yeEfeso payakaramba Nestorius, vatendi vakapinda mumigwagwa, vachiimba vachifara kuti: “Theotokos! "Theotokos!"